Essay about Same Sex Marriage - 993 Words

What if you were denied rights that a U.S citizen is guaranteed in the Constitution? What if you were treated as a second-class citizen because of what you believe to be fair? That is the case that all homosexuals in the United States are facing. Many Americans feel that Gays should not and cannot be granted the same rights that they have for morality reasons. Homosexuals are not only discriminated and treated badly but they are also denied the rights that should lawfully be theirs. Many Americans see no reason why Gays should be granted the right to marry. They base their argument on the bible and quote certain scriptures. The most reiterated bible passage is that God created a man and a woman however it is completely†¦show more content†¦No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges of immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Denying rights to a whole group of people is not only unconstitutional but it goes against the law that separates church from state. The separation of church and state affirms that the government cannot influence any religion and no religion can influence the government. President Bush has sworn that he will stop at nothing to stop gay marriages even though it means going against the constitution, which is what our country stands for. He is a Christian and says that it is against Gods will for people to commit such an act. He swore on inauguration day to uphold the law of the land, yet has done nothing to protect it. President Bush has gone as far as trying to put through a federal marriage amendment that states: Marriage in the United States shall consist only of the union of a man and woman. Neither this constitution or the constitution of any state nor state or federal law shall be construed to require that marital status or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon married couples or groups.Show MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage754 Words   |  4 Pages 11/8/06 Argument Essay Same-Sex Marriage: Not a Match for Society Marriage, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is â€Å"the legal relationship into which a man and a woman enter with purpose of making a home and raising a family† (358).Although most people in the United States, including myself, agree on that definition, there are a select few who do not. Some feel same-sex marriage should be legalized; I disagree! I disagree because of its effects on children, its unnaturalness, and its religious immoralityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1418 Words   |  6 PagesGay Couples Should Have the Same Rights As Married Couples Professor PHI 210 June 6, 2013 Same-sex marriage is a topic that has become increasingly more debatable throughout time. America has been said to be the â€Å"land of the free,† but when it comes to homosexual couples, it is far from that. If same-sex marriage was legalized, many positive outcomes could emerge from it; the society would be closer to equality, adoption would increase, gained social support for families would developRead Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words   |  4 Pageseverything builds up. I Corinthians 10:23 Against Same Sex Marriage - The Six Point Case Each of these six points against same sex marriage will be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more explanation. Natural marriage is the foundation of a civilized society. Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive. The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior. Government-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behaviorRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words   |  4 Pagescaucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the women’s rights movement was in full motion switching male and female roles drastically(Human right’s watch). The home may have no longer been spacious and big with the stock market crash of 1929(First Member Century). Its 2013 and there may be another possible alteration; same sex marriage. Even though same sex marriage may be a sensitive issue with people, as aRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1152 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† Submitted by: Ellicia Jiona Candelaria Submitted to: Mrs. Joan Bataclan ABSTRACT Biological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† This study describes the advantages and also the disadvantages of couples of the same sex being married. It aims to explore how it affects the society and most importantly the church. Same-sex marriage, popularly known as gay marriage, is a socially or legally reorganized wedlock between two persons of similarRead MoreSame Sex Marriage884 Words   |  4 PagesSame Sex Marriage Is the definition of marriage being threatened in the United States? President Bill Clinton signed the federal Defense of Marriage Act into law on September 21, 1996. This Act defined marriage at the federal level as between a man and a woman. The federal DOMA statute ensured that no state would be forced to recognize gay marriages performed in other states and prevented same-sex couples from receiving federal protections and benefits given to married heterosexual couples. OnRead MoreSame Sex Marriage990 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of gay marriage argue around the concept of equality in America. Our country is said to be found on the principle that all men are created equal, so that make it hypocritical to deny the rights of homosexuals, as it was hypocritical to deny freedom to African Americans or to prohibit women s suffrage. Supporters also believe that Gays should be allows the same benefits as regular married couples. For instance, only through marriage do same sex couple s have the rights to their partnerRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1120 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex marriage has been a topic on the rise throughout the U.S. It is what some of us may consider one of the more important topics of discussion for this time period. So far 17 states out of 50 have declared same sex marriage legal (States, 2013). Same sex marriage should be legal throughout the U.S. because same sex couples have a civil right to get married, along with a right to have access to the same benefits as heterosexual couples, and to be treated as equals without fear of discriminationRead MoreSame-sex Marriage604 Words   |  2 Pages in the media, same sex marriage has been widely discussed and debated. Some feel it should be legalized, while others believe that it is a sin and should remain illegal. Their are many pros and cons on both sides of this argument, however there are main points leading to why gay marriage should be legal. Legalizing gay marriage will not harm heterosexual marriages or family values, and society will continue to function normally. This is a true statement, because when two people get

The Great Depression And Economic Depression - 1802 Words

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is used as an example of how far the world s economy can decline. The depression originated in the United States, after a fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 . Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide GDP fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II. The Great Depression had devastating effects in countries both rich and poor. Personal income, tax revenue, profits and prices dropped, while trade plunged by more than 50%. Unemployment in the U.S. rose to 25% and in some countries rose as high as 33%. Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on industry. Construction was halted in many countries. Farming communities and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by approximately 60%. Facing plummeting demand with few sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such asShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Economic Depression Essay3400 Words   |  14 PagesSummary The Great Depression was an economic depreciation in Europe, North America and other industrialized areas globally that commenced in 1929 and endured until about 1939. The depression stirred severe effects in the U.S.A that left its economy on the brink of a downfall. The research investigates the causes and reasons that influenced the great recession in the United States of America. The causes comprise of the hazardous decline of the Stock Market in that occurred in 1929 which sent theRead MoreThe Great Depression And Economic Depression1803 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The Great Depression† The Great Depression may be known to the world as the toughest economic period of the industrialized world that brought severe consequences to a vast number of countries in the west. It began six months earlier in the United States in1929 after the stock markets in the New York Stock Exchange collapsed, and it dragged on until 1939; in fact, historians describe it as the worst economic depression of all time given its scope and impact. Specifically, the effects of the GreatRead MoreThe Economics Of The Great Depression1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Economics of the Great Depression The Great Depression, often acknowledged with the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but something that is so much more than that, was a decade of economic turmoil. The Great Depression lasted from 1929-1939 consuming a long grueling decade, and as defined by The History Channel, it â€Å"was the deepest and longest lasting economic downturn in the history of the western industrialized world† kicked into fast forward by the Stock Market Crash in the fall of 1929. DuringRead MoreThe Economics Of The Great Depression1638 Words   |  7 Pages The Economics of the Great Depression Tyler Brooks 4/19/2015 The great Depression was the worst and longest economic decline experienced by the industrialized western world. Economic cycles are continuous loops of periods of business expansion followed by business contraction. This is the way economics has always been in the industrialized world and extended periods of contraction was something people had seen before. However, the Great Depression was somethingRead MoreEconomic Effects Of The Great Depression1142 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Fallout On October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday, the United States of America’s stock market crashed causing the Great Depression. The Great Depression of the 1930’s greatly impacted millions of people’s lives around the world. The Depression caused millions of people to lose their homes, jobs and food for their families. The events causing, during, and after the Great Depression will forever be an important part of American History that will never be forgotten. The events that leading up toRead MoreEconomic Theory : The Great Depression1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmany opportunities to learn the lessons of economic theory but The Great Depression is a particularly relevant historical event when discussing economics. It is a defining event in the history of America as politics and economics intertwined, transforming the role of the federal government in the economy. Due to the length, severity and global effects an entire decade is known as the Great Depression. Theories continue to be debated on how or why the Depression took place and the reasons for its eventualRead MoreThe Economic Impacts Of The Great Depression1263 Words   |  6 PagesRodena Woods History 102 Exam 2- Essay Answers Big Essay Question The economic downturn is considered the great depression from 1929-1941 because of the uncontrolled exertion on unlimited goods produced. Other contributions were the risky and irresponsible speculations in the stock market. Banks had invested and lost, and they were buying on margin. There was also increasingly unequal distribution of wealth. Furthermore, the U.S had weak banking systems and banks eventually failed. Finally, thereRead MoreThe Great Depression : Economic Growth And Prosperity1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican history, the Great Depression ranks second as the longest and most severe crisis ever experienced only dislodged from the first position by the Civil War. The Great Depression marked a period of economic downturn that resulted in severe declines in output, acute deflation, financial insecurity and severe unemployment rates. This was a sharp contrast from the early 1920’s when the country was experiencing a period of tremendous economic growth and prosper ity. The Great Depression was brought aboutRead MoreThe Great Depression Caused The Economic Crisis784 Words   |  4 PagesDuring 1930s, the Great Depression caused the economic turmoil and had an impact on the unemployment, and the poverty among elderly. This created sense of insecurity over future among the citizen of the U.S. and government. There were several advocates, who passionately campaign for national pension plan such as Huey Long proposed Share our Health Plan, and Dr. Francis Townsend proposed the old age revolving plan. Although, Townsend proposal of providing $200/month to 60 years and older was a failureRead MoreThe Great Depression : The Worst Economic Slump1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe great Depression was the worst economic slump in US history, beginning in 1929 it lasted almost a decade. Leuchtenburg suggests â€Å"there was no single cause of the Great crash and ensuing depression†, however the most influential reasons for the Great depression was a c ulmination between the unequal distribution of income and the extensive speculation of the 1920s. Underlining these two dominant influences was the republican government practises of the 1920’s under Harding, Coolidge and Hoover

Storage and Computation in Cloud Computing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Storage and Computation in Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing can be defined as the paradigm of information technology, which helps to enable the ubiquitous accessing to all types of system resources that are configurable on the Internet (Dinh et al. 2013). Moreover, the services that are of higher level could be easily and frequently provisioned with minimum managerial effort. Cloud computing solely relies on the sharing of various resources for properly achieving the economies of scale and coherence. The third party clouds enable all the companies for focusing on the core businesses and not spending resources on the computer maintenance and infrastructure (Arora, Parashar and Transforming 2013). Cloud computing helps the organizations to reduce the costs related to IT infrastructure. It is completely different from the traditional IT servicing. The main difference is that cloud computing is extremely elastic and resilient, whereas both of these advantages are absent in traditional IT systems. The second important difference is that cloud is flexible as well as scalable; however, no such feature is present in traditional IT systems (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). The other differences include cost effectiveness, high security and office automation; all these features are not available in traditional IT systems. The following report outlines a brief discussion regarding the entire concept of cloud computing. This report clearly depicts the description on the various cloud service models viz. Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS, Platform as a Service or PaaS and Software as a Service or SaaS. The two important issues related to Nectar Cloud and Oracle Cloud is also provided here. The misconceptions related to cloud computing are also solved here. The final part of the assignment concludes with a description on the several benefits and challenges of cloud computing. Cloud Computing Model Cloud computing mainly comprises of three distinct service oriented architecture models. They are as follows: Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS mainly refers to any type of online service, which gives the higher level APIs that are, utilized to deference several lower level details of the infrastructure of underlying network (Garg, Versteeg and Buyya 2013). These details mainly include the location, data security, physical computing resources, data backup, data scaling, data partitioning and many more. It is a virtualized infrastructure that helps all of its users for executing any type of operation on that infrastructure. The hypervisors like the Oracle VM, VMware ESX and Oracle VirtualBox run this virtual machine as guest. Infrastructure as a Service can also be defined as the capability given to a client for provisioning processing, networks, storage and all other significant computing resources (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). Here the client could easily deploy as well as run any arbitrary software that could involve all applications and operating systems. The providers of the IaaS cloud properly supply all the resources on the demand from the larger equipment pools that are installed in the data centres. In the wide area connectivity, the clients of cloud computing can either utilize the Internet connection or the carrier clouds that are the dedicated VPNS or virtual private networks. For the successful deployment of these applications, the clients of cloud install images of operating system and the application software over the infrastructure of cloud. Within the cloud service model of infrastructure as a service, the client of cloud patches as well as maintains the application software and the operating systems (Hashizume et al. 2013). The main advantages of the infrastructure as a service or IaaS include flexibility, scalability, high security and easy maintenance. The only important disadvantage of this particular model is that it is extremely expensive and thus all organizations or enterprises could not afford this virt ualized infrastructure. The best examples of infrastructure as a service or IaaS are the Amazon Web Services or AWS, Microsoft Azure, Rackspace, Google Compute Engine or GCE and Digital Ocean. Platform as a Service or PaaS: The second type of cloud service model is the Platform as a Service or PaaS (Jain and Paul 2013). It is the specific platform based service that gives a platform to its users for the purpose of developing, running and managing various applications without any type of complexity of maintaining infrastructure that is associated with the development and launching of an application. This particular cloud service model could be delivered in three distinct methods. The first method is as the service of public cloud from any provider, where the client could control the software deployment with less configuration options (Yang and Jia 2013). The cloud provider gives various servers, networks, operating system, storage, database, middleware or any other service for hosting the application of a client. The second method is as the service of private cloud within the firewall. This private service can either be an application or software. The third or the final met hod is as the software service that is to be deployed on any public IaaS or infrastructure as a service. The main objective of this platform as a service is that it provides the typical environment for its users and developers for creating, hosting and deploying applications (Herbst, Kounev and Reussner 2013). This eventually saves the developers or the users from extra infrastructure costs and complexities. The most significant advantages of this particular model of platform as a service or PaaS mainly include cost effectiveness, flexibility, scalability, easy accessibility and easy implementation. The only important disadvantage of this particular model is that it does not provide any type of security. Due to this lack of security, many organizations could not think of implementing this particular model (Wei et al. 2014). The best examples of this particular cloud model of platform as a service or PaaS are AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Windows Azure, Force.com, Heroku, Google App Engine and Apache Stratos. Software as a Service or SaaS: Software as a Service or SaaS in short is the particular software licensing model or software delivery model where the software is usually licensed on the basis of subscription and is also centrally hosted (Rong, Nguyen and Jaatun 2013). The other name of the software as a service is on demand software and was also referred by Microsoft as software plus services. This particular cloud service model is usually accessed by the clients by utilizing a web browser or a thin client. It has become the most common model of delivery for all the business applications like messaging software, office software, DBMS software, CAD software, payroll processing software, management information system or MIS,customer relationship management or CRM, development software, accounting collaboration, enterprise resource planning or ERP, CAD software, talent acquisition, human resource management or HRM, virtualization and many more (Botta et al. 2016). The main advantage of SaaS is that it is cost effective and thus could be afforded by all organizations. The utilization of this particular service model is extremely broad. While all of the initial ASP are focused on the management and hosting of third party independent software vendor, the SaaS vendors development as well as the management of the software. The traditional client server applications majorly require the software installation on the personal computers of the users. A particular web browser is required for the purpose of utilizing the software as a service. The software architecture utilized by all the initial ASPs is mandated by maintaining the separate instance of application (Gupta, Seetharaman and Raj 2013). The software as service or SaaS has no specific physical requirement or the indirect distribution as the distribution is not done physically and is thus deployed instantaneously. Hence, the partners or the middlemen are not required here. The most significant advantages or benefits of this software as a service or SaaS are cost effectiveness, elasticity, flexibility, scalability and easy implementation. The only issue with this service model is that security is absent. Thus, data is insecure in SaaS (Almorsy, Grundy and Mller 2016). The best or the most significant examples of software as a service or SaaS are the Google Apps, Cisco WebEx, Salesforce, Concur, Workday and Citrix GoToMeeting. Cloud Services by Oracle Cloud Oracle Cloud is the typical cloud computing service that is being offered by the Oracle Corporation by providing storage, networks, servers, services and applications via a series of global networked data centres that are managed by Oracle Corporation (Cloud.oracle.com. 2018). This particular organization enables all of these services that are to be provisioned on the Internet. Four types of services are provided by the organization of Oracle Cloud. They are the Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS, Platform as a Service or PaaS, Software as a Service or SaaS and Data as a Service or DaaS. These four types of cloud services are utilized for building, deploying, integrating as well as extending various applications on the cloud (Xiao and Xiao 2013). The platform is supposed to support several open standards like SQL, REST and HTML5, open source solutions like Hadoop and Kafka and a vast series of databases, frameworks, tools and programming languages. Amongst the four cloud services provided by Oracle Cloud viz. Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS, Platform as a Service or PaaS, Software as a Service or SaaS and Data as a Service or DaaS, the Software as a Service could be directly utilized for the purpose of deployment of Java EE applications (Cloud.oracle.com. 2018). It is solely done by the SaaS Extension Control by utilizing the Java Cloud Services. The other three cloud services model, i.e. IaaS, PaaS and DaaS cannot be utilized for the purpose of deploying Java EE applications. Cloud Services by Nectar Cloud Nectar Cloud provides scalable as well as flexible power of computing to all of its users, who have computing infrastructure, services and software or storing, accessing and even running data autonomously and rapidly (Nectar Cloud. 2018). The self service structure of the Nectar Cloud solely helps to allow effective, efficient and fast data access and a strong platform to collaborate with others. Three types of cloud services are provided by Nectar Cloud. They are the Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS, Platform as a Service or PaaS, and Software as a Service or SaaS. For the successful deployment of Java EE applications, the module should be developed and assembled (Nectar Cloud. 2018). Next, the target server or the cluster is needed to be configured. Before deploying anything, it should be ensured that the target vision is significantly compatible with the module selected for Java EE applications deployment. Cloud computing is extremely useful and significant method of transferring any information or data through the Internet. It is being utilized by several popular multinational companies worldwide (Sanaei et al. 2014). However, still few organizations; do not want to take up cloud for their business as they have several misconceptions about cloud. The five important misconceptions about cloud computing with their clarifications are given below: Cloud is Riskier: This is the most important and popular misconception about cloud computing. People think that cloud is riskier. There is a conception that cloud means that all the files or data are floating around the world without security. This is absolutely wrong as cloud is the representation of Internet that has the access to the programs and data (Avram 2014). An amazing backup plan is also present within the cloud; so that if any problem occurs, the data could be easily retrieved. When the information is stored virtually, the connection between the office networks and devices are broken. Thus, cloud is responsible for saving from physical emergencies or physical disasters. Thus, cloud is not at all riskier and rather it helps to store and secure the data properly. Cloud Computing is Expensive: This is the second misconception regarding cloud computing. Although switching to cloud, sometimes increases the migration costs or installation costs, it saves money in the longer run. Cloud computing is utilized for the reduction of IT infrastructure management costs (Khan et al. 2013). The most significant advantage of cloud computing is that it takes up annual expenses and within that anything related to the services are incorporated. Therefore, no extra cost is incurred. Thus, it is myth and cloud computing does not incur huge costs. Not Increasing Security: Another important misconception about cloud computing is the not increment in security. It is considered that cloud cannot provide extra security to any building or place (Hashizume et al. 2013). However, with the extra layers of encryption and behaviour based key management servers, an additional layer of protection is supplied by the cloud. Thus making the object more secured. Cloud is Unreliable: The fourth significant misconception about cloud computing is that cloud is extremely unreliable and thus could not be trusted at all. This is absolutely wrong as cloud is extremely reliable and secured and can be easily utilized by all organizations (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). The data could be easily backed up to various locations or services, thus, giving an extra layer of protection. Cloud is Just a Trend: The fifth popular misconception regarding cloud computing is that it is considered that cloud is only a trend. All the organizations, which rely on various web applications like Amazon, Gmail and Dropbox solely utilizes and relies on the cloud computing (Dinh et al. 2013). Cloud migration has become extremely popular for all organizations and thus this is not just a trend. It is extremely flexible and could be easily customized in every business. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that cloud computing is the safest mode of transferring any type of data or information through the Internet without any type of complexities. It helps to deliver the hosted services on the Internet. It enables the organizations in consuming the computing resources like a virtual machine or VM, storing or even applying and not to build or maintain the computing infrastructures. Cloud computing comprise of various significant benefits for its users. The most significant advantage of cloud computing is that is helps in self service provisioning. The second important benefit is the high elasticity. The organizations could scale up as the computing requirements increase as well as decrease when the demands go gown. Thus, the need for the huge investments in the infrastructure is eliminated. The third important advantage of cloud computing is that it is it could be easily migrated and thus is easily utilized by most of the organizat ions. Moreover, it is workload resilience and therefore the workload of the users are always kept running. However, in spite of having such vats and significant advantages, there are few disadvantages that make cloud computing extremely difficult to be implemented by everyone. The first and the most important disadvantage of cloud is the downtime. There is no immunity to the service outages. It is completely dependent on the Internet connection. The second disadvantage of the cloud computing is the lack of security and privacy. There is always a high chance the data would be lost with this particular technology. The other disadvantages of cloud computing mainly include it is extremely vulnerable to attacks and comprise of limited control and limited flexibilities. The above report has clearly demonstrated the clear idea about cloud definition and various cloud service models. The problems with the Oracle Cloud and Nectar cloud are also given here. Moreover, the several misconception s are also cleared in this particular report. References Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Arora, R., Parashar, A. and Transforming, C.C.I., 2013. Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms.International journal of engineering research and applications,3(4), pp.1922-1926. Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, pp.529-534. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, pp.684-700. Cloud.oracle.com. 2018.Enterprise Cloud Computing SaaS, PaaS, IaaS | Oracle Cloud. [online] Available at: https://cloud.oracle.com/home [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A. and Raj, J.R., 2013. The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), pp.861-874. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Fernandez, E.B., 2013. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of internet services and applications,4(1), p.5. Herbst, N.R., Kounev, S. and Reussner, R.H., 2013, June. Elasticity in Cloud Computing: What It Is, and What It Is Not. InICAC(Vol. 13, pp. 23-27). Jain, R. and Paul, S., 2013. Network virtualization and software defined networking for cloud computing: a survey.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(11), pp.24-31. Khan, A.N., Kiah, M.M., Khan, S.U. and Madani, S.A., 2013. Towards secure mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(5), pp.1278-1299. Nectar Cloud. 2018.Home - Nectar Cloud. [online] Available at: https://cloud.nectar.org.au/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rong, C., Nguyen, S.T. and Jaatun, M.G., 2013. Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), pp.47-54. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), pp.369-392. Wei, L., Zhu, H., Cao, Z., Dong, X., Jia, W., Chen, Y. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014. Security and privacy for storage and computation in cloud computing.Information Sciences,258, pp.371-386. Xiao, Z. and Xiao, Y., 2013. Security and privacy in cloud computing.IEEE